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The following events occurred in June 1933: ==June 1, 1933 (Thursday)== *Germany's Law for the Reduction of Unemployment took effect, providing for the ''Ehestandsdarlehen'' (marriage loan) to all German Aryan newlyweds, with 600 marks to be loaned, interest free, to couples on condition that the wife quit employment or remain unemployed. After encouraging women to vacate jobs in favor of men, the law was amended to encourage the growth of the Aryan population, with the debt to be reduced 25% each time a child was born. In the first four years of the program, 700,000 couples took out the loans.〔Robert Gellately, ''Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe'' (Random House Digital, 2008) p334〕 *The Soviet Communist Party began a purge of party members whom General Secretary Joseph Stalin described as "double-dealers masked as Bolsheviks". Commissions in ten cities, including Moscow and Leningrad, screened one million members, and expelled one out of every six.〔Robert C. Tucker, ''Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928–1941'' (W. W. Norton & Company, 1992) p243〕 *J. P. Morgan, Jr. was testifying before the Senate Banking Committee when a man placed a circus midget, Lya Graf, onto his lap. The U.S. Senate warned that any newspapers that printed the photo risked being excluded from future Senate hearings.〔("A Midget, Banker Hearings and Populism Circa 1933" ), ''Wall Street Journal'' Deal Journal Blog, January 12, 2010; "Photo of Morgan With Midget Can't Be Used, Warning", ''Milwaukee Journal'', June 1, 1933, p1〕 *The Soviet Navy activated its new Northern Naval Flotilla as part of its continued growth, the second new fleet created in 15 months. On April 21, 1932, it had created the Naval Forces of the Far East.〔Jürgen Rohwer and Mikhail S. Monakov, ''Stalin's Ocean-going Fleet: Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programmes, 1935–1953'' (Frank Cass Publishers, 2001) p42〕 *Born: Charles Wilson, U.S. Representative from Texas 1973–1996, whose role in obtaining funding for Afghan resistance to the Soviet invasion was dramatized in the film ''Charlie Wilson's War''; in Trinity, Texas (d. 2010) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「June 1933」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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